FAQ

Is the deep web the same as the dark web?

They are completely different.

The deep web (or deep web) is everything you can’t directly access from Google. Any page that requires a password to access is part of the deep web. Here are some examples of the deep web:
• Your online banking account page.
• Your Edit Profile page on Quora.
• Your shopping cart and order history on Amazon.
• Your Netflix account.
• Your private Facebook posts.
• Your Facebook messages.
• Your webmail.

The Dark Web, on the other hand, is a network that functions like the regular web but requires special software, not just a regular web browser, to access.

What is the purpose of the dark web?

It is used to keep internet activities anonymous and private, which can be useful in both legal and illegal online activities.

Cybersecurity and Cyber Defense

In simple terms, the differences are that cyber defense is the strategy employed to protect systems and the information and data they contain, with cybersecurity focusing on how the strategy is implemented. You cannot separate cybersecurity from cyber defense. Both are necessary elements in protecting information against hackers and other types of breaches.

What are the cybersecurity certifications?

The best cybersecurity certifications to boost your career:

  • CompTIA Security+
  • CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP+)
  • (ISC)2 Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
  • (ISC)2 Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
  • (ISC)² Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
  • ISACA Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
  • ISACA Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
  • EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
  • GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC)
  • GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH)
  • Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)

What is hacking?

Hacking is the act of identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in a computer system or network, typically to gain unauthorized access to personal or organizational data.

What are the cybersecurity professions?

Here are the main job titles in cybersecurity:

  • Cybersecurity Engineer
  • Cybersecurity Analyst
  • Network Engineer/Architect
  • Cybersecurity Consultant
  • Cybersecurity Manager/Administrator
  • System Engineer
  • Vulnerability Analyst/Penetration Tester
  • Software Developer/Engineer
  • Cybersecurity Specialist/Technician

What is cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs connected to the Internet from cyberattacks. These cyberattacks typically aim to access, modify, or destroy sensitive information; extort money from users; steal information data; or disrupt normal business processes.

Beginner-level cybersecurity certifications

Entry-level cybersecurity certifications:

  1. Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals…
  2. ISACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals…
  3. CompTIA Security+…
  4. GIAC Information Security Fundamentals (GISF)…
  5. (ISC)2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)…

Will cybersecurity be important in the future?

The importance of cybersecurity cannot be overstated. It is essential for organizations to take steps to protect their information assets against potential attacks or leaks, whether in the physical world or online.

Do we talk about cybersecurity for SMEs?

Small businesses are at a higher risk of cyberattacks than large organizations. Here are some of the reasons why small businesses should consider cybersecurity:

  • Limited resources and a lack of experienced personnel
  • Small businesses may not withstand the impacts of cyberattacks
  • A rising number of ransomware attacks
  • Easy access to sensitive information

How to protect against cybercriminals?

The defense-in-depth approach is a strategy for protecting an organization’s assets against security threats. It involves implementing multiple layers of security controls to create a multi-faceted defense system.

The idea behind defense in depth is to create a system that is resilient and capable of withstanding attacks even if one layer of security fails. Each layer of security is designed to protect against a specific type of threat, and the layers work together to provide comprehensive protection.

Here are examples of security controls that could be included in a defense-in-depth approach:

  • Network security controls such as firewalls, Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS), and Virtual Private Networks (VPN).
  • Access controls such as user authentication and authorization systems.
  • Data security controls such as encryption, Data Loss Prevention (DLP), and data backup and recovery systems.
  • Physical security controls such as access control systems, security cameras, and alarm systems.
  • Application security controls such as input validation, secure coding practices, and application firewalls.

By implementing a defense-in-depth approach, organizations can reduce the risk of a successful attack and protect their assets even if one layer of security is compromised.

Cybersecurity and Information Systems Security

Information Security and Cybersecurity are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences. Information Security is the practice of safeguarding information and information systems against unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, alteration, or destruction. It involves protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and systems, and it safeguards against a wide range of threats such as natural disasters, human errors, and intentional attacks.

Cybersecurity, on the other hand, specifically focuses on protection against digital threats like malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, and hacking. This entails the use of technologies, processes, and policies to secure networks, devices, and data against these threats. While cybersecurity is a subset of information security, it tends to be more oriented toward the digital aspects of information protection.

In summary, Information Security is a broad term that encompasses the protection of all types of information and systems, whereas Cybersecurity specifically concentrates on safeguarding computer systems and networks against digital threats.

Why is cybersecurity a perpetual task?

Protecting both assets and customers is not the job of a single person. Everyone in an organization must work together to ensure the security of the environment. The environmental awareness training program and the implementation of security controls are the key elements.